Sudden cardiac arrest occurs when the heart suddenly stops pumping effectively. It can cause collapse and death within minutes without rapid help. It can occur even in a young athlete who seems healthy. Some cardiac conditions produce warning signs; others do not. Screening by a healthcare provider and a family history discussion can help identify risk but cannot eliminate it.

Tell the coach and healthcare provider about fainting or near-fainting during or after exercise; unexplained chest pain or pressure; unusual shortness of breath; racing or irregular heartbeat with symptoms; unexplained seizures; or unexplained extreme fatigue with exercise. Discuss any family history of sudden unexplained death, inherited heart disease or serious rhythm problems. Do not assume an exercise-related faint is simply dehydration.

A child who faints, passes out or has symptoms suggesting a cardiac condition must stop activity and receive medical evaluation. NCYPA prohibits same-day return and requires written clearance from an appropriately trained licensed healthcare provider. If a cardiac condition is suspected, follow the provider’s testing, treatment and follow-up plan until cleared. NCYPA will tell the guardian the time, symptoms and care provided.

If a person collapses, is unresponsive and is not breathing normally or is only gasping, call 911, begin CPR and obtain an AED immediately. Follow dispatcher instructions and AED prompts. Trained staff use their current CPR protocol, including breaths when indicated for a child. If a bystander cannot give breaths, chest compressions are better than no CPR. Do not wait for a parent, medical diagnosis or paperwork. Other staff keep the remaining children supervised and guide EMS to the person.

Before the season, NCYPA will provide the completed site cardiac emergency plan or its link, AED location and designated emergency contacts. Families should know how to alert staff and should keep emergency contact information current. Children should stop play, tell an adult immediately and give responders space. They are not responsible for rescue duties.

We have received and reviewed this information and understand symptom reporting, removal and medical clearance requirements. For children age 6 or younger, only the parent or guardian signature is required; ages 7 through 12 sign with the parent or guardian.

References: California Department of Education, https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/pl/scaprevention.asp; California Health and Safety Code 124235 and 124238.5. Reviewed November 12, 2026. These sheets provide safety information and do not replace clinical advice or certified emergency training.